Connotation ~ Denotation

modified from J. Weston Walch Publishing 1981 01-1918

            The denotation of a word is its dictionary definition(s). Its connotation is what it suggests beyond that.

            For example, the term cat denotes “a domesticated carnivorous mammal with retractile claws,” but the same term may connote witchcraft, bad luck, allergies, or a gossipy woman. Similarly, doubloons and pieces of eight usually connote pirates and buried treasure chests.

            Through careful selection of words for the connotative value, a writer can pack more punch into a message. Using the name Cathay for China can make that country seem more remote and mysterious. By referring to a horse as a steed or a courser, a very different impression of the animal is created.

            Do the activities below, which illustrate connotation. Then, take the bold-boxed letters in the answer and transfer them to the appropriate space in this quotation from the poet, Ezra Pound.

 

 

Great literature is simply language charged with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Colors have a variety of connotation. Which color do you associate with each word below? Write the name of the color in the spaces, starting with the first space and leaving blank all space you do not need to complete the word.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

purity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

envy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

anger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

royalty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

cowardice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

sadness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

mourning

 

 

 

In each pair of words below, which one sounds more elegant or impressive?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

old or antique

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

gown or dress

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

book or tome

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.

letter or epistle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.

taper or candle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Which words in each pair below has a more favorable connotation?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.

normal or mediocre

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

childish or childlike

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.

compromise or appeasement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.

inquisitive or nosy