Overview and Background: Unit: U.S. Regions

 Name:  Lori Fast

 

Cheney Elementary : Grade  4

 

Title:

U.S. Regions

Topics:

 U.S. Geography

Time Frame:

1 school year

Start Date:

- Fall of each year

 

Other Designers: Wendy Wiens

 

Summary: This unit will look at the regions of the United States, how they developed, and the relationship between the region and the people who live there.

 

Print Materials Needed: Harcourt Brace textbook: States and Regions Level 4, published 1986

Harcourt Brace textbook: Horizons, States and Regions, level 4, published 2003

A Guide to American States by Weigl Publishers

Adventures in Time and Place: REGIONS, published by McGraw Hill

*Sea to Shining Sea series and America the Beautiful series; published by Children’s Press

AAA Travel Guides: available to AAA members at local offices

Emily’s Guide to 50 States

World Book Encyclopedias

Resources:

 

Resource Attachments:

Internet Resource Links:

 http://www.cheney268.com/geny/usregions/regions.htm

http://www.ct.us

http://www.deptnat.gov

http://www.parks.gov

http://www.hmco.com/school/

http://www.50states.com

http://www.scholastic.com

http://www.netstate.com/states

http://www.ipl.org/youth/stateknow/

 

 

Notes:

 

 

Stage 1: Identify Desired Results

 

State:

KS

Title:

U.S. Geography

Standard(s):

Kansas

 

Understandings: The topography, location, climate, natural resources, and history of a region/state influence the culture, economy and lifestyle of its inhabitants.

Geography affects interaction within and between regions/states.

Climate and geographic features influences why people live in a region.

 

 

 

 

Essential Questions:  Is it possible, in today’s world, for a region to function in isolation?

What characteristics make each region unique?

To what degree does one’s natural environment affect one’s lifestyle, culture and economic potential/

What region in the US has the most valuable resources?

What motivates Americans to move from one region to another?

Why do people live in a certain climate?

How do geographic and climatic features influence why and where live in a region?

 

 

 

Knowledge and Skills:

K: Students will know:

-         People in each region make their living in different ways (manufacturing, service, farming, mining)

-         Each regions is comprised of unique landforms (mountains, deserts, plains, coastal plains)

-         Each region is impacted by the location of certain bodies of water (rivers, lakes, oceans, gulfs)

-         Each region has certain natural resources (fuel, coal, forests, soil).

-         Each region is home to national and/or local landmarks and historical sites (Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park, Plymouth Rock, U.S. Capitol)

-         Each region has a climate, which is influenced by its landforms.

-         Each region has developed specific cultural traits.

-         Regions are economically interdependent.

-         Specific state comprise regions.

 

 

 

 

S: Students will be able to:

-         Utilize a graphic organizer to organize expository information.

-         Apply all steps of the writing process

-         Reading for information and note taking.

-         Revising a work in progress.

-         Editing for spelling and grammar.

 

 

 

Stage 2: Determine Acceptable Evidence

 

Assessment Summary:

Student Directions: Mystery based on Carmen San Diego where students need to use clues to find the missing Cardinal. Use information on regional graphic organizers to help solve the mystery.

 

Rubric:

 

Other assessment evidence to be collected:  Regional tests, bi-regional projects (rubric graded), textbook activities, graphic organizers

 

 

Stage 3: Plan Learning Experiences and Instruction

 

Learning Activities: What sequence of teaching and learning experiences will be used? 

1.        Hook:  Each child is given a small "teenie beanie" cardinal (our school mascot) that is mailed around the United States as we study the regions. It has a travel log about where the cardinal has visited in the town/city and what they have seen during their time together. We are particularly interested in the climate, landforms, landmarks, culture and anything else that makes the town/city unique. They also send a postcard depicting the town/city's uniqueness to the cardinal owner in Cheney. Again, they ask what makes the town/city special or unusual/little known facts about their state. (See Cardinal Connection UBD by Laurie Thisius)

2.        Overview and Expectation: Students will understand and learn the human and physical characteristics for each region and be able to compare the characteristics to Kansas.

3.        Teaching Activities, Assessments & Rethinking opportunities in order: Continue reading through all of the books listed above.  As you read, follow the same process as you did with Noisy Nora.  Create a chart with different story endings and different story types.  You could also begin listing good final sentences to help students with that last “wrap-it up” statement or question.

Reading textbook selections (for each region)

* Preview and Scavenger hunts based on text for each region
* Regional Landmark Webquests

* “Find Someone Who” cooperative structure

 Large United States Map – fill in state names for each region. Various U.S. map worksheets to practice location of states.

4.     Fax information to and from select schools in each region, via graphic organizers

Graphic organizers parts:

-                 Physical characteristics:  Landforms and bodies of water, natural resources & vegetation, climate

-                 Human characteristics: economics, culture, history of region

-                 Historical landmark and sites.

5.     Synthesize what is read and heard and create a well-crafted product:

Examples (from Laurie Thisius’ Cardinal Connection UBD)

(each project needs to require how this state compares to our home state of Kansas.)


Northeast or Southeast region – tourism brochure
Great Lakes or Plains region  - state fair display
Mountain or Southwest region – PowerPoint presentation
Pacific Region – comparison project

6.    Written test after each region over human and physical characteristics as well as state location and other required elements appropriate to that region.

Required elements:  50 U.S. states, Appalachian Mountains, Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi River, Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, and Washington D.C.

7.   Final assessment:

Part 1: Performance task applying human and physical characteristics of U.S. regions (see Stage 2 Performance Task for details)

Part 2: Summative United States map and required elements (see above).